The language level required in 2026
Since 2026, the level of French required depends on the permit you are applying for: A2, B1 or B2 on the European scale (CEFR).
Last checked: 17 juillet 2026
The level by your permit
The language level follows the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR, or CECRL). Here is the correspondence in force since 2026:
| Level (CEFR) | Permit applied for |
|---|---|
| A2 | Carte de séjour pluriannuelle (CSP) |
| B1 | Carte de résident (CR) |
| B2 | Naturalisation |
Revise at your level
With us, explanations are written at the same three levels — A2, B1 and B2 — so you can revise at your level, without getting lost in sentences that are too complicated or bored by explanations that are too simple.
Language and exam: two requirements to tell apart
The language level and the examen civique are two different requirements. Some people are, in fact, exempt from one, the other or both. To find out whether this concerns you, see our page Exemptions.
Frequently asked questions about the language level
What language level is needed for each permit in 2026?
A2 for the carte de séjour pluriannuelle (CSP), B1 for the carte de résident (CR) and B2 for naturalisation. These levels follow the European framework (CEFR).
Are the language level and the examen civique the same thing?
No, they are two distinct requirements. The language level measures your French; the examen civique covers knowledge and values of the Republic. Depending on your situation, one, the other or both may be required.
What does CEFR mean?
It is the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CECRL in French). It ranks the level of French from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery). A2, B1 and B2 are three of its rungs.